Terraform-Associate-003 HashiCorp Exam Questions and Free Practice Test

Question 7

You're writing a Terraform configuration that needs to read input from a local file called id_rsa.pub . Which built-in Terraform function can you use to import the file's contents as a string?

A. file("id_rsa.pub")

B. templaTefil("id_rsa.pub")

C. filebase64("id_rsa.pub")

D. fileset<"id_rsa.pub")

Correct Answer:A
To import the contents of a local file as a string in Terraform, you can use the built-in file function. By specifying file("id_rsa.pub"), Terraform reads the contents of the id_rsa.pub file and uses it as a string within your Terraform configuration. This function is particularly useful for scenarios where you need to include file data directly into your configuration, such as including an SSH public key for provisioning cloud
instances.References = This information is a standard part of Terraform's functionality with built-in functions, as outlined in Terraform's official documentation and commonly used in various Terraform configurations.

Question 8

The public Terraform Module Registry is free to use.

A. True

B. False

Correct Answer:A
The public Terraform Module Registry is free to use, as it is a public service that hosts thousands of self-contained packages called modules that are used to provision infrastructure. You can browse, use, and publish modules to the registry without any cost.

Question 9

What are some benefits of using Sentinel with Terraform Cloud/Terra form Cloud? Choose three correct answers.

A. You can enforce a list of approved AWS AMIs

B. Policy-as-code can enforce security best practices

C. You can check out and check in cloud access keys

D. You can restrict specific resource configurations, such as disallowing the use of CIDR=0.0.0.0/0.

E. Sentinel Policies can be written in HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL)

Correct Answer:ABD
These are some of the benefits of using Sentinel with Terraform Cloud/Terraform Enterprise, as they allow you to implement logic-based policies that can access and evaluate the Terraform plan, state, and configuration. The other options are not true, as Sentinel does not manage cloud access keys, and Sentinel policies are written in Sentinel language, not HCL.

Question 10

Which is the best way to specify a tag of v1.0.0 when referencing a module stored in Git (for example.
Git::https://example.com/vpc.git)?

A. Append pref=v1.0.0 argument to the source path

B. Add version = ??1.0.0?? parameter to module block

C. Nothing modules stored on GitHub always default to version 1.0.0

Correct Answer:A
The best way to specify a tag of v1.0.0 when referencing a module stored in Git is to append ?ref=v1.0.0 argument to the source path. This tells Terraform to use a specific Git reference, such as a branch, tag, or commit, when fetching the module source code. For example, source = "git::https://example.com/vpc.git?ref=v1.0.0". This ensures that the module version is consistent and reproducible across different environments. References = [Module Sources], [Module Versions]

Question 11

Which of these ate features of Terraform Cloud? Choose two correct answers.

A. Automated infrastructure deployment visualization

B. Automatic backups

C. A web-based user interface (Ul)

D. Remote state storage

Correct Answer:CD
These are features of Terraform Cloud, which is a hosted service that provides a web-based UI, remote state storage, remote operations, collaboration features, and more for managing your Terraform infrastructure.

Question 12

What does state looking accomplish?

A. Prevent accidental Prevent accident deletion of the state file

B. Blocks Terraform commands from modifying, the state file

C. Copies the state file from memory to disk

D. Encrypts any credentials stored within the state file

Correct Answer:B
This is what state locking accomplishes, by preventing other users from modifying the state file while a Terraform operation is in progress. This prevents conflicts and data loss.

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