Question 13

A company has petabytes of unlabeled customer data to use for an advertisement campaign. The company wants to classify its customers into tiers to advertise and promote the company's products.
Which methodology should the company use to meet these requirements?

Correct Answer:B
Unsupervised learning is the correct methodology for classifying customers into tiers when the data is unlabeled, as it does not require predefined labels or outputs.
✑ Unsupervised Learning:
✑ Why Option B is Correct:
✑ Why Other Options are Incorrect:

Question 14

A company has built an image classification model to predict plant diseases from photos of plant leaves. The company wants to evaluate how many images the model classified correctly.
Which evaluation metric should the company use to measure the model's performance?

Correct Answer:B
Accuracy is the most appropriate metric to measure the performance of an image classification model. It indicates the percentage of correctly classified images out of the total number of images. In the context of classifying plant diseases from images, accuracy will help the company determine how well the model is performing by showing how many images were correctly classified.
✑ Option B (Correct): "Accuracy": This is the correct answer because accuracy
measures the proportion of correct predictions made by the model, which is suitable for evaluating the performance of a classification model.
✑ Option A: "R-squared score" is incorrect as it is used for regression analysis, not
classification tasks.
✑ Option C: "Root mean squared error (RMSE)" is incorrect because it is also used for regression tasks to measure prediction errors, not for classification accuracy.
✑ Option D: "Learning rate" is incorrect as it is a hyperparameter for training, not a performance metric.
AWS AI Practitioner References:
✑ Evaluating Machine Learning Models on AWS: AWS documentation emphasizes the use of appropriate metrics, like accuracy, for classification tasks.

Question 15

A company needs to train an ML model to classify images of different types of animals. The company has a large dataset of labeled images and will not label more data. Which type of learning should the company use to train the model?

Correct Answer:A
Supervised learning is appropriate when the dataset is labeled. The model uses this data to learn patterns and classify images. Unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning, and active learning are not suitable since they either require unlabeled data or different problem settings. References: AWS Machine Learning Best Practices.

Question 16

A company has developed an ML model for image classification. The company wants to deploy the model to production so that a web application can use the model.
The company needs to implement a solution to host the model and serve predictions without managing any of the underlying infrastructure.
Which solution will meet these requirements?

Correct Answer:A
Amazon SageMaker Serverless Inference is the correct solution for deploying an ML model to production in a way that allows a web application to use the model without the need to manage the underlying infrastructure.
✑ Amazon SageMaker Serverless Inference provides a fully managed environment
for deploying machine learning models. It automatically provisions, scales, and manages the infrastructure required to host the model, removing the need for the company to manage servers or other underlying infrastructure.
✑ Why Option A is Correct:
✑ Why Other Options are Incorrect:
Thus, A is the correct answer, as it aligns with the requirement of deploying an ML model without managing any underlying infrastructure.

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